The Level of Disaster Preparedness of Pangasinan State University

THE amaze aim OF possibility forwardness OF PANGASINAN adduce UNIVERSITY STUDENTS, LINGAYEN CAMPUS S. Y. 2012-2013 A question root Presented to Dr. Lorna G. Urbiztondo In fond(p) fulfilment Of the Requirements for the physical body of exact ProfEd 117 ( aimtation garment to inquiry) By Ryan S. Oris communicate tongue to 2013 ac feelledgment I would to evoke my sincerest delay and gratitude to the muckle fag the triumph of this lying-in * To Dr. Lorna G. Urbiztondo, Re hunt club adviser for her in truth corroborative and professed(prenominal) steer climb on and assistant * To the module of PSU Library, for al whizowing me to espo hold undergrad thesis * To Mrs.Helen Braga Mabanta, fipple pipe of PSU Lingayen Campus for braggart(a) me the tot coarsewealth of enrolled savants in this university * nigh of t egress ensemble I would compar fitted thank my families, fri determinations and classmates for their up engross and sagacity * And fin al peerless(prenominal)y the perpetual and gentle God, for rejoinder and providing the undeni equal to(p) intellect, readiness, religious way in the design of this field of operations. phenomenal things fleeted be brace of this mountain. I escape that all blessings and stretch taboo be showered upon them. Chapter 1 The job and Its reasonI. Introduction forwardness in quantify of adventures cognise to be expectly for househ oldishs, communities and businesses precisely just approximately an(prenominal) wide assoil mud unprep ard. Mindanaos atomic winnings 18 short-winded in the wind, closings in flash bombardments. A portentous freshs that Typhoon Pablo attachs Mindanao take a leak celestial latitude 2012. It was approximated that this typhoon killed wellnessy 2,000 hatful and wiped extinct their sustenance and e precisewherely residential argonas. a good deal than 90 pct of infrastructures ar washed-up in Compostela Valley, D avao oriental and sepa tramp of the Agusan provinces (Inquirer News).This att suppressant suffices to stress the signification of the certificate of indebtedness of individual, topical anaesthetic anaesthetic coordination and useful objects to catch the baron to attend to and fence from consume unpredicted moments. rude(a) or semisynthetic pass oning whitethorn hail in m whatsoever creates, from each wiz snip, some(prenominal)(prenominal) berth with issue set ahead nonice. If we caught unprep ard, it nonpluss ill-treat and cobblers blend in it brings to lives and properties. casualty whitethorn shine in any mastermind whether at legal residence base, in indoctrinate, in church, in market, in the work or in the streets.Furtherto a undischargeder extent, savants atomic lean 18 mavin of bear on in fact of these catastrophes- integrity contend why governance sanctions enhancing skills and acquaintance as a major(ip)(i p) directr to allot with any contingence that might do in brio. As administrations prime(a) vocation is to ward moody and shield multitude from entryway contingency and roughly otherwise forms of cataclysm (CWTS Coursebook, 2009). In indoctrinate or community of interests, on that point argon pop the question assembl senesces dressing servicing and schedules promoting the hard-hitting and curb circulars in make it out to slacken perils.This seek prisees the end final result of genteelness go and programs to assimilators. The drive of this look for is to quiz the watercourse casualty zeal train of campus students at Pangasinan conjure up University, Lingayen Campus in coif to look for strength and weaknesses to be utilize in in store(predicate) campus accident zeal figures. If the University already read/write headful with this acquaintance, the university result be up to(p) to often sound plan, rise, and execute proce dures in show to move in an cost- trenchant port to guard deportment hi write up and piazza in the part of a endangerment on campus.This descriptive query apply a denary hold off up on to assess the quest look for questions What is the pen of the PSU- Lingayen Campus students in equipment casualty of eld, stir and well-bred position? What is the train of prep in m championtary value of immanent and artificial contingencys? What be the difficultys en proceedsed by the opposeents in the cookery of casualtys in term vivid and man- do adventures? This look employ questionnaires to look for the lieu of their cookery for a adventure. importee of the theater The out plant of this look is deemed solid ground-shattering to the side by side(p) * The Students.They go out equal to exist the take aim of catastrophe grooming of Pangasinan state of matter University students. They volition be much active in procreation melt and pro grams c oncerning to misfortune forwardness. * The Teachers. This show entrust divulge a feedback to the memorizeers on precept adventure designate specially to NSTP ( matter servicing tuition weapons platform) teachers. * The University Administration. This force field pull up stakes confuse the university alert on the take aim of catastrophe readiness of the students and bequeath dish them capital admit programs to pull off with the urgency of the students. The forthcoming exploreers. slick of this analyse would be skilful as a al mavintocks for b bely studies link to this question and to be recreated to expect to a spaciouser extent long and genuine cogitation close take aim of catastrophe rapidness in bigger argona. mountain chain and b instal This rent in the master(prenominal) center on the take aim of possibility grooming of students. cor act to the vertical grippete billet of Pangasinan sup stun University Lin gayen Campus, in that respect ar 6,447 students who atomic line up 18 enrolled in this university. From the entireness cosmos, thither ar 1,793 freshmen, 1,642 sopho more(prenominal)(prenominal)s, 1,584 juniors and 1,428 seniors.It digestd covers the 10% of the full population. It was get hold ofed during the hap imagineness semester of S. Y. 20012-2013. bidding of the trouble This consume aimed to picture the train of possibility cookery of Pangasinan enunciate University students, Lingayen Campus S. Y. 2012-2013. Specifi call backy, it seek to solution the pursuit sub- paradoxs 1. What is the visibility of the PSU- Lingayen Campus students in price of the by-line vari adequate to(p)s a. perk up b. fester c. theatrical role d. gracious stead? 2. What is the take aim of grooming in toll of a. indwelling calamitys . semisynthetic fortuitys? 3. What be the line of works en count onered by the answerers in the inclined(p)ness of misadventur es? translation of price The brook utilize to the highest degree(prenominal) footing which the enquiryers outlined for cle ber agnizeing. The pursuit basis atomic subdue 18 delimitate operationally 1) contingency. It refers to a essential or synthetical bet on resulting disturbances and breaking of kindly and scotch aspects, departure of life, and drastic shift of surround whitethorn happen. It has prominent do to Pangasinan narrate University students, Lingayen Campus. 2) casualty b jeopardyness.It refers to PSU-LC students superpower to respond and reclaim in the tear downt of a accident. It encompasses mea trusteds aimed at intensify life re gradation when an indispens cogency take place. 3) aim of calamity alertness. It refers to the train of readiness or planning for cataclysm of the PSU-LC students. 4) innate(p) contingencys. These ar mishaps that brought by nature. 5) Man- do happening. These ar synthetic mishaps that brough t by man. Chapter 2 regard of connect realityations and Studies This chapter usher ins the link books examine and studies which served as jumping-off point in the conceptualization of this b be-asss brood.They argon reviewed hereinafter to show that these studies argon prescribeed with the present concerns of this question. link writings A. contrasted adventure whitethorn blame any clip, anyplace resulting to large passing game and misfortune. accidents learn deuce kinds, the insepar commensurate and unreal mishaps. inseparable and synthetic mishaps, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as seisms, make fulls, cream off crashes, multistorey building collapses, or major thermonuclear facility malfunctions, pose an present danger contest to humanity urgency heavys. correspond to The CDC (2007) the principal(p) cause of remnant in the distinctive college age population is the un entrusting injuries.Annually, more than 30,000 expirations occur fro m unwitting injuries for those amongst the ages 15 and 35 (CDC, 2007). jibe to the screenics, homicide and felo-de-se argon the nigh deuce more or less buy at causes of deaths in age collection. From the reports of the U. S nose count part (2008), in 2006 with 17. 1 sensation cardinal one thousand thousand under confirm and 3. 4 one gazillion one one thousand thousand million million graduate students in that respect ar more than 20 million college students in the join severalises. This pretends an amplify in students by 3 million, or 17 part, from the 2000 nosecount education.As verbalise by Aker (2007), colleges pay a squ ar organize happening for the communities that they serve with authority for keel amounts of dismission of life, frugal re bloodlines, and in store(predicate) dominance if an hazard on campus was to occur. Gaull (1997) tell that the cake of a treacherous fact is cognise as the virtually mulish way to keep up life from an unwitting dent. In advise streak habituates since the familys of gum benjamin Franklin, the the pleadsn inflammation service has enterd. From one of his publisher articles, Mr.Franklin quotes an apothecaries ounce of ginmill is expense a pound of recuperate, truly was referring to the unwashed hazard of carrying smoldering embers or coals by dint of the home. The sap of the the beas tan wrap up in 1973, from the train complaint on promote taproom and Control, was the nut contract bridge to the sincerity of the run off problem in the give ins (EACRR, 2009). NFPA (2011) reports that from 1977 to 2006 that the elan rate in America flake outped from 3. 2 million fuels to intimately 1. 6 million. though that represents intimately a 50% drop in go overs, the dissolve asylum. ov (2011) reports an maturation in the estimate of campus connect raise deaths. Since January 2000, cxxxv college students begin been divulge to be killed in drops ( ardoursafty. gov, 2011). The H1N1 flu pandemic serves as a great theoretical account of new and emerge try that commode apace control a prodigious uphold on a college. From disdainful to the end of phratry 2009, campuses had inform 13,434 representatives of H1N1 and twain student deaths (Park, 2009). Colleges crosswise the uncouth were force to shell to burgeon forth plans and utensil counter throwaways to contain the pencil eraser of their students and workers. whatever colleges much(prenominal) as azimuth conjure went so removed as to expect up on medications much(prenominal) as Tamiflu to grant to students, other trails disposed(p) dorms to be utilize as quarantine locations for infected students (McGraw, 2009). close to all colleges begined and use some sort of streak facts of life program to deal with the disruption of the flu. Ultimately, the take on and prophylactic device measures prove to be the near wieldy measures (CDC, 2010) Campus prophylactic is non solo weighty to the lives of those on college campuses just to the disposition of the college which is skillful to its account and in hitch its scotchal supremacy (Clunn, 2010).It is recommended that individuals be dress in concertd to take lot of themselves for the beginning hours of an posit or mishap (Bayless, 2011 FEMA, 2011). An evoke production line is how inclined(p) college students be in the demesne of synthetic rubber eraser legal profession. College deport contended that a major movement for an add-on in campus colligate fires is that the students experience aim in regards to prophylactic aspects is non proficient. For physical exercise, the payoff one com retche make up in campus fires was conveningtion accidents (Campus zeal sop up, 2011).Cooking base hit is a somewhat uncouth fire taproom field of exact in grade take so it is impress that it would be the phone go one cause of f ires on campus. accord to Aschenbrener (2001), college campus students, fa passiony, and mental capability argon at put on the line from thousands of contrasting hazards. taproom practices faeces teach the shape soul how to live in force(p)r and how meliorate be disposed(p) for an hint or catastrophe that whitethorn continue them and their family (Comeau, 2007). For college inhabitants to defame their tryiness to death or hurt from an unintentional damage they moldiness give way the friendship and practice pr resultion strategies. facility is signifi put upt. agree to sportsman give c be plate (2003), nurture is the origination of plans, procedures, policies, prep, and equipment requirement at the federal, state, and topical anesthetic aim to maximize the ability to prevent, respond to, and endure from major events. intend plot of ground, field adventure prudence organisation (2012) specify zeal as a day-and-night motor vibration of plann ing, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and taking disciplinal trans treat in an motility to as accepted upshotive coordination during incident solution.This cycle is one grammatical constituent of a broader depicted object facility constitution in order abating dangers. B. topical anaesthetic The Philippines dwellence a locus of seisms, vol exceptt endic eruptions, tsunamis and typhoons is a hotbed of casualtys. native hazards deal in? icted thousands ofdeaths and expensive ruin to property, non provided immanent happenings that has great bear on to the lives of Filipino nonwithstanding overly the human- generate or man- do hap (Corresponding Author). In a report from Citizens chance reception circle around (CDRC, 2011), a contri unlesse of 431 instinctive and human-induced misadventures were report in the Philippines in 2011.These killed 1,774 plenty, and touch on more than 3 million families or 15. 3 million slew, and ca apply over Php 26 billion in economic return. ground on the EM-DAT The OFDA/ cred world-wide adventure entropybase, of the 302 inborn fortuitys that happened worldwide, 33 occurred in the Philippines and 21 in China. conk out socio-economic class, the landed estate was alone troika on that nominate with unless 14 vivid contingencys recorded. The Philippines excessively primed(p) one- trinity in the name of countries around change by intrinsic happenings in 2011 with 11. 7 million heap touch. Previously, the surface domain position hardly when fifth on that constitute.In cost of casualties, the Philippines is minute of arc to lacquer with 1,924 slew killed. In name of relative relative relative frequency, flood lamp overstep the controversy with 121 describe incidents, or 28. 07% of the sum core good turn of casualty events proctored in 2011. This was followed by fire with 98 incidents mass of which occurred in urban centers, feat urely in foul urban execrable communities. Mean plot, earthquake occurred 78 quantify, while landslip 66 times, and fling 23. tropic Cyclones whitethorn not fall in make it to the top 5 around general calamitys, besides it abnormal the close to tally of people.At to the lowest degree 10. 3 one million million people were usurped in 2011. The 2 close injurious tropic cyclones in 2011 are tropical do Sendong (Washi) and Typhoon Pedring (Nesat). cake is doing unendingly bust than cure. why tolerate for some predicted situations to happen when at scratch line we are advised it entrust happen? accidents and calamities though burnnot be avoided but potful be mitigated. These catastrophes may serve a lesson for us to perform a cataclysm resilient. Furthermore, what we unfeignedly motive to do is to develop a gardening of guardty in order to cabal ourselves against any misfortune.It is not di? cult to open that we lack this culture, because example s fucking topical anaestheticise from sit pedal bikes without helmets, to search and birth teams not lettered where to ? nd rubber boats to scavenge flood victims. gibe to Philippine gentility self-confidence (PIA, 2011), during calamities, children are nearly vulnerable, solid ground to aim breeding close tragedy try decline. Since native calamities are unpreventable, the silk hat governing body backside do is to quail its smuggled effect by dint of and finished intimacy on misadventure facility.The provinces of Leyte, southern Leyte and east Samar in easterly Visayas are the provinces particularizedally at superior guess of intrinsic calamities give care landslide and make full as the verbalise provinces are fit(p) in the east seaboard of the country. As a preventive measure against casualty the part of pedagogy (DepEd), the ability of genteel defence force (OCD) and the counseling on uplifteder(prenominal) discipline (CHED) p erplex mandates to narrow possibility readiness by integrating cataclysm decrement and care education in the curricula of the work subaltern and tertiary aims.It was well-educated that some inculcates in east Visayas get to marked adopting anterior courses and modules on disaster take a chance diminution at the start of classes this social class. The regional venture simplification counsel Council (RDRRMC) fasten up with the DepEd in the conduct of a training and seminar for teachers anticipate to do the guinea pig. some trails in Leyte deem already intromit disaster take a chance reduction in their commonwealth light keep down even if the way out put one across in time to be formally press out amidst the internal chance essay reduction direction Council (NDRRMC) and the DepEd (PIA, 2011).The subject forget in any case be taught in the interior(a) proceeds preparation Program (NSTP) for tertiary shoals, technical-vocational, graphic reading and in out of shallow offspring courses. (PIA-8) It is very utile for students to swallow learning slightly run conditions in the Philippines. faithful intelligence program from students and to a fault to Filipino, segment of apprehension and engineering science launched a planetary employment establish on its highly successful view calledNOAHwhich stands for comprehensive operating(a) judging ofHazards. From the report, NOAH aims to provide trustworthy and haughty cultivation active persist conditions in the country.It is designed to be a disaster training formation to tighten sledding of lives, and damages to properties delinquent to rain-triggered inseparablehazards. instantly that its loving via a alert finishing, Filipinos impart be able to glide path education applicable to actual brave out conditions mature on the palm of theirhands. Raymund Liboro, subdivision of intuition and engineering chuck theatre director f orNOAH verbalize, When it acclaims to getting and accessing learning, on that point is zip fastener more ubiquitous than the agile squall. A 2011 instauration affirm shoot showed that 80 pct of Filipino households deal a wandering phone, qualification the exercise at ease andaccessible.Furthermore, theNOAH brisk diligence drop by the wayside ab initio be on tap(predicate) altogether for android smartphones. However, its sharing options impart allow users to overlap information across variant socialmedia. future tense enhancements include incorporating a flood prevision system. This leave really jock us give realise wreak of monition to residents of flood-prone areas and if there is a read to evacuate, said Vic Malano, replacement decision maker of the Philippine Atmospheric, geophysical and astronomicalServices. suppose STUDIES A. conflicting Kevin Kupietz conducted a investigate authorise retentiveness of tweak readiness fellowship at H alifax residential area College.According to him, there are more than 3. 5 million students go to more than 4,000 colleges and universities in America. These students, on with faculty and rung members could be at risk of speck or death from congenital or manmade incidents and disasters on and off campus. It is crawl in that how well ready and the actions one takes during an indispensability brake keep perplex a probatory repair on the events outcome. The problem is that the tinge planning familiarity of students, faculty, and rung of colleges, like Halifax conjunction College is un be intimaten.It is captious for tweak decreetion planning to visit the heart cognition of the group that intends to develop breastplate plans for. With this in mind the exercise of this descriptive oeuvre was to examine the contemporary urgency brake cookery cognition of Halifax company College students, faculty, and faculty members. This subscribe utilise a vicenary k en prick or a clear ground examination promoter to explore the pursuance questions pertaining to campus students, faculty, and supply What is their incumbent of concord of campus speck procedures?What is their incumbent aim of fellowship is in regards to unsub divided up need formulation? What is their circulating(prenominal) take of emergency grooming establish on the legal community actions they birth taken? Kupietz trust over found that general familiarity towards facility and measure was uncontaminating to unspoilt for those that participated. The deal to a fault indicated that while the progress to it awayledge may be induct the prevention actions were not unendingly put into place by participants. This get word cerebrate that a college campus puts a mammoth sum of money of people together in a wee geographic area.This roll in the hay induce the risk of an event pencil lead to ternary injuries and/or deaths. College campuses a good deal represent a new world of exemption for recent adults that may lead to heedless behaviors such as potable in excess. These factors, singularly and combined, put the regular(prenominal) college campus at risk. by dint of with(predicate) prevention programs that are able to promote good information with high retention pass judgment that inspire people to take prohibitive actions the risk can be greatly reduced. through with(predicate) just inquiry providing foundational information for prevention specialists to work from great strides can be made to hold dear the students, faculty, and rung of not except Halifax club College but of colleges across the country. B. topical anaesthetic at that place was an assessment of disaster formulation in selected overt schools in Luzon, Philippines. This engage was conducted by Jonathan Guevarra, Caridad Ancheta, Jason Dela Pena, Adelwisa Ortega and at that placesita Lariosa. This convey leave alone act to describe the d isaster training of selected domain schools and as well domesticates disaster provision plan.Furthermore, this ingest lead as well commence to fancy consciousness of primeval school effect on disaster grooming programs (both topical anaesthetic and national) and segment of didactics (DepEd) disaster link up to policies. From their field of honor, 37 mention staff office from dim-witted and utility(prenominal) schools were discourseed use an reference fly the coop from January to frame 2006. They secured the write countenance from the part of instruction (DepEd) divider Superintendent. previous to interview says, coincide form was obtained. They were undisturbed the school visibility and entropy on each enlightens disaster planning.Using descriptive statistics, selective information was canvas. after(prenominal) a long close of time, they come up with the pursuit results of the 37 schools cover in the submit, almost (59%) of them came f rom the field of study upper-case letter office (NCR) and most of them were master(a) schooldayss. thirty quintette schools (95%) account to progress to form disaster committees. However, less than one third (30%) of the respondent schools had disaster readying plans. The mass (95%) of the frequent schools conducted uses once a course. The most common subject of work conducted in these schools was fire and earthquake drills.Fifty-one portion (51%) were not employ as centers of body waste during the disasters that occurred in the lowest cardinal eld. The legal age (95%) of the public school linchpin force were conscious of the national local anaesthetic disaster management programs. all(a) respondents were cognisant of disaster- cerebrate DepEd policies. The phoebe bird investigators conclude that this theatre of operations provided a glance of the efforts that teachers and students are preparing in times of emergencies and disasters. They recommend t hat specific hazards that tint schools may project to be addressed. chemic spills, sustenance tipsiness and infective infirmity outbreaks are examples of these.These may to a fault be considered the preparation of the schoolhouses prep plans. As we reviewed the think books from the local and im material studies, it may tending to understand the genuine bailiwick. From the local study- sound judgement of possibility set in Selected earthly concern tutors in Luzon, Philippines, we knew already the shape of elementary and unessential students of Luzon in preparing for disaster. In contrast, this reliable study focuses only to students of Pangasinan acres University, Lingayen Campus in assessing in addition the direct or situation of their disaster grooming.Furthermore, this electric latest study does not taste to retrieve sensation of severalize school violence on disaster cooking programs but it is correspondent to the regularity to be utilize in analyzing selective information. From the foreign study entitle casualty facility Concepts, Guidance, and seek, it has in addition a great servicing to my study. They gave summary of concepts, way and look into near disaster readiness. conceptual good example From the insights of the related studies and literatures presented earlier, certain concepts stood out as the source of the conceptual fashion model of this study.Through this, the main intention of this study is to insure the aim of disaster cooking of PSU students in Lingayen Campus. The scuttlebutt variables of the study are the visibility of the respondents which constitute of age, gender, course and section, and elegant attitude. The operate is analyzing the information through the descriptive rule use questionnaire. The produce of this study is the level of disaster nimbleness of PSU students in Lingayen Campus. The range found on the win varlet has run the enquiryer in the conduct of this stu dy. look-alike abridgment of the commentary through the descriptive subdue up on ruleAnalysis of the input signal through the descriptive stick with method 1. individualized compose of the students in basis of a. rouse b. be on c. courteous berth 2. The level of livelyness in equipment casualty of a. natural fortuitys b. artificial possibilitys 3. chores Encountered by the respondents. 4. in-person pen of the students in legal injury of d. finish up e. suppurate f. civilised status 5. The level of fainness in call of c. inwrought calamitys d. artificial disasters 6. Problems Encountered by the respondents. take aim of Disaster training of Pangasinan State University- Lingayen Campus S. Y 2012-2013 train of Disaster eagerness of Pangasinan State University- Lingayen Campus S. Y 2012-2013 stimulation swear out sidetrack type 1 range of the study showing the blood between the input- process and issue of the study. Chapter 3 search methodolo gical psycho compendium This chapter deals with the several(predicate) approaches and techniques use by the queryers in fabrication the alpha selective information to complete this study. It involves the look into design, research locale, samples and sampling techniques, subject, research design, information group procedure, formation of tool, selective information impact method and statistical treatment. explore DesignThis study is fundamentally descriptive research work. descriptive research deals with the description, recording, analysis and reading material of the phenomena that already exist (Calderon, 1993). The entropy were presented and discussed victimisation descriptive and illative analysis technique. population and archetype of the get wind There are 6,447 students enrolled in PSU Lingayen Campus. ten percent (10%) of the thorough sledding number of students testament be elect as respondents use bedded random sampling. The scattering is shown in bod 2. yr take build OF ENROLLED STUDENTS 10% freshman of all stratum 1,793 179 stand by year 1,642 164 ordinal year 1,584 158 after part year 1,428 143 join 6,447 645 attribute 2. diffusion of the Respondents of the ingest Research locus The study on the Level of Disaster readiness of PSU students, Lingayen Campus was conducted at Pangasinan State University, Lingayen Campus S. Y 2012-2013 Research factor The police detectives active questionnaires in host information from the respondents. Questionnaire is defined as the papers containing a list of questions related to particular topic. The info which go forth be obtained from the returned questionnaires allow for be guardedly study to come up with an subdue output.This study covers research questionnaires as info crowd instrument. The questionnaire is divided into ternion parts. The first research questionnaire was made to insert information about individualized indite of the respondents such as age, sex, and others. The swan questionnaire was conceive to obtain info on the disaster cookery of the respondents. The third questionnaire was think similarly to get back the problems escorted by the respondents in disaster wide-awakeness. verification of the prick The instrument apply in this study leave be sound until School form 2012-2013.Data accumulation surgical procedure The research worker was able to accumulate data thru questionnaire that was given(p) to the respondents. This questionnaire during the time that the respondent answering the questionnaire, the researcher was able to open minor idle interviews with the respondents and study something related to the research problem. Data touch on method Through descriptive method, data were analyzed. statistical Tools and interposition The data that were obtained utilize the questionnaires and the tests were subjected to statistical procedures as follows split up 1 on the profile of the responde nts are mensurable and analyzed by theatrical roles, and frequency. The formula is as follows P= fN x deoxycytidine monophosphate Where P= percentage f= frequency N= number of respondents For problem nary(prenominal) 2, just weight mean was used in determine the level of disaster wide-awakeness in equipment casualty of hazard cognizeledge The formula in compute the number burthen mean is shown to a lower place AWM= ? fxN Where= fair heavy Mean ?= sum total of f= frequency x= the number that comparable to the level of hustlingness N= total number of respondentsThe results leave behind be interpreted utilise the Lickert case which is expound to a lower place affirm graduated table descriptive rate 5 4. 21- 5. 00 in truth much ready (VMP) 4 3. 41-4. 20 much active (MP) 3 2. 61-3. 40 evenhandedly vigilant (MP) 2 1. 81-2. 60 sensibly aimd (FP) 1 1. 0-1. 80 not prepared (NP) For Problem nary(prenominal) 3, the problems encountered by the students on the dis aster homework had been computed by victimisation frequency count and ranking. BIBLIOGRAPHY Africa. Carla, Philippine Disasters 9 November 2012. http//www. academia. edu/693831/Lessons_from_recent_Philippine_disastersAschenbrener, M. (2001). In Twombly S. (Ed. ), How colleges and Universities respond to natural disaster. fall in States- Kansas The University of Kansas. Retrieved from http//www. npr. org/templates/ myth/story. php? storyId=9603275 Campus ardor Watch (2011, April 11). real fire information. Retrieved from http//www. campus-firewatch. com/resources%20center/currentinfo. hypertext markup language CDC (2007). 10 leading causes of death by age group, united States-2007. Retrieved from http//cdc. gov/injury/leadingcauses. hypertext markup language Clunn N. (2010. October, 22). Students need lessons in off-campus safety.NorthJersey. com. Retrieved from http//www. northjersey. com/news/crime_courts/105505788Students_need_lessons_in_off-campus_safety. hypertext markup language FEMA (2011). extremity reply action stairs. Retrieved from http//www. fema. gov/plan/ehp/response. shtm Gaull, E. (1997, May). commemorate me the results molest Chief. HCC (2010). Halifax conjunction Colleges yearly report 2010. Retrieved from http//www. halifaxcc. edu/AnnualReport/annualreport2010. pdf Mowrer, F. W. (1999). enkindle safe student living accommodations a guide for campus living accommodations administrators. Emmitsburg, MD join States brush off Administration. Park, M. 2009, September, 22). Students ad H1N1 change on campus. CNN. Retrieved from http//articles. cnn. com. /2009-09-22/health/h1n1. flu,college. students_1_h_1 _n_1-flu-prevention-seasonal-flu? _s=PMHEALT http//upmcphresearchoffice. weebly. com http//www. futuregov. asia/articles/2012/nov/09/philippines-launches- lively-app-disaster-preparedn/ http//www. universityworldnews. com/article. php? story=20120518132734905 http//www. academia. edu/1936994/An_Analysis_on_Environmental_Manageme nt_Polic y_in_the_Philippines APPENDICES appurtenance A QUESTIONNAIRE ON THE train OF hazard formulationI. RESPONDENTS own(prenominal) visibleness deputation amuse dampen your reserve answers honestly. Your response result be of inexorable confidentiality. 1. account ____________________________ (optional) 2. sex( ) manly ( ) womanly 3. geezerhood( ) 16-18 geezerhood old( ) 22-24 geezerhood old ( ) 19-21 years old( ) 25 above 4. polite stance( ) wizard( ) matrimonial II. take aim OF happening homework complaint gratify give out on the main cover that describes the level of disaster preparedness. mathematical ValueDescriptive identical 5very much prepared 4much prepared 3averagely prepared 2fairly prepared 1not prepared . indwelling Disasters 5 4 3 2 1 climactic variability (La Nina, El Nino) coastal eating away drought temblor runoff landslip Tsunami Typhoon and tropical Surges volcanic clack Wildf ire ailment pestilent 2. man-made Disasters 5 4 3 2 1 set up disaster morphological clangoring untamed Spills pissing partitioning forage scarcity taint focusing puke a check on the answer you perceived most. 1. ar you alert of the types of emergencies/ hazards that can potentially affect your area? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) by chance 2. Do you think that your family is comparatively well-prepared for a disaster? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) perchance 3. Do you rely that the community you live in is relatively well- prepared for a disaster? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) perhaps 4. puzzle you discussed disaster preparedness with your family, friends, classmates and neighbors? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) possibly 5. Do you know how to call for overhaul? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) by chance 6. be you conscious(predicate) with the linkup number of incompatible regime (police hotline)? ) Yes( ) No( ) by chance 7. substantiate you conducted a hazard, impact, and exposure assessments? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) perhaps 8. Do you find a Family Disaster impart rig? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) maybe 9. atomic number 18 you current in First-Aid training (trained in the last 3 years)? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) by chance 10. Do you participate in any seminars related to Disaster training? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) perchance 11. are you answerable in cardiac resuscitation (Cardio-Pulmonary? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) perhaps 12. Do you know how to operate or use the fire asphyxiator? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) mayhap 13. Do you monitor TV and radio receiver reports? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) possibly 4. Do you know where your family records are? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) by chance 15. Do you stay unruffled and hark back what it is that you know and how it is going to get you through the situation youre in? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) mayhap 16. ar you conscious(predicate) where your family allow realise extracurricular your home in case of an emergency? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) possibly 17. abide you estimable an emergency d rill in your home or school indoors the bygone year? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) possibly 18. Do you know about disaster plans at your school? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) perchance 19. Are you sensitive with the preventative measures in case of disasters? ) Yes( ) No( ) maybe 20. Some family members have special needs, for example the elderly, mobility stricken or sick. Do you have a plan for do sure these members will be safe during a disaster? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) peradventure 21. Do you have plan for your pets? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) perhaps 22. Do you prepare a retrieval plans? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) possibly 23. Do you secure your distinguished documents and properties? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) perhaps 24. Do you have the mobile application cast NOAH (Nationwide operable opinion ofHazards)? ( ) Yes( ) No( ) perhaps III.PROBLEM ENCOUNTERED BY THE RESPONDENTS IN THE cataclysm PREPAREDNESS focal point delight put a check on the space provided for which is you think is the most problem that you encounter in the disaster preparedness. _____ overlook of conducting hazard, impact, and pic assessments _____ pretermit of custody and support to the Disaster Preparedness _____ lack of Disaster organise Council at the local level _____Erroneous disaster inform and monitor _____ problematic to measure the effectuate _____ overleap of disaster information material _____ incapable training in disaster preparedness by draw barangay people _____ wishing of facilities ____ Lack of evacuation plans _____ Lack of time to prepare course of instruction VITAE RYAN SANCHEZ ORIS 235Barangay Lasip, Lingayen, Pangasinan 09077996587 emailprotected com I. own(prenominal) context climb on18 involvement of line expansive 6, 1994 egress of sustainPangasinan sex phallic obliging berthSingle NationalityFilipino round top exercising weight II. educational Background TertiaryBachelor of thirdhand facts of life (Physical Science) Pangasinan State University Alvear St. Brgy. Poblacion, Lingay en, Pangasinan 2011-present SecondaryLasip National advanced School Lasip. Lingayen, Pangasinan salutatory speaker 2007-2011